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Effects of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on the carbon emission space and cost of China and

Hancheng DAI, Yang XIE, Haibin ZHANG, Zhongjue YU, Wentao WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 362-375 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0574-y

Abstract:

Climate mitigation has become a global issue and most countries have promised their greenhouse gasimpacts of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on China, India in terms of carbon emission space and mitigationcost under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and 2°C scenarios due to changed emission pathwayfailure of the US to honor its NDC commitment will increase its carbon emission space and decrease its mitigationcost.

Keywords： Paris Agreement     China and India     the US withdrawal     carbon emission space     mitigation cost    

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GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 268-280 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023495

Abstract: >

● An expert survey highlighted the most effective strategies for GHG and ammonia mitigation

Keywords： agriculture     ammonia     greenhouse gas     mitigation     net zero    

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Life-cycle cost analysis of optimal timing of pavement preservation

Zilong WANG,Hao WANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 17-26 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0369-3

Abstract: This study developed an integrated life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) model to quantify the impact of pavementpreservation on agency cost and vehicle operation cost (VOC) and analyzed the optimal timing of preservationtraffic loading and the initial IRI value significantly affects life extension and the benefit of agency costThe benefit in VOC is one to two orders greater in magnitude as compared to the benefit in agency costtiming calculated based on VOC is always earlier than the optimal timing calculated based on agency cost

Keywords： pavement preservation     life-cycle cost analysis     agency cost     vehicle operation cost    

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Comparative cost analysis of three different anesthesia methods in gynecological laparoscopic surgery

Xiaohui Chi, Yeling Chen, Mingfeng Liao, Fei Cao, Yuke Tian, Xueren Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 311-316 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0205-7

Abstract:

In the current study, we assessed and evaluated the costs and benefits of three popular methods of general anesthesia practiced in our department for gynecological laparoscopic surgery in recent years. Sixty adult female patients who underwent elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia were randomly divided into three groups: group V, group I and group C. In group V, anesthesia was induced intravenously with midazolam, remifentanil, propofol and vecuronium, and maintained with continuous infusion of propofol and remifentanil. In group I, anesthesia was intravenously induced with midazolam, fentanyl, propofol and vecuronium, and maintained with inhaled isoflurane and intravenous bonus of fentanyl. In group C, anesthesia was induced as in group I, but maintained with isoflurane inhalation combined with propofol-remifentanil infusion. All patients received vecuronium for muscle relaxation. Perioperative incidences of complications and total anesthesia costs for patients in all groups were recorded. In addition, postoperative satisfaction of the patients was also noted, and similar outcomes of the satisfaction were reported in all 60 patients. Although there was no statistical significance among groups, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting were higher in group C, and the rates of shivering and the needs for analgesics were higher in group V. Anesthesia costs in group I were the lowest. Therefore, it is concluded that the costs of anesthesia induced with midazolam, fentanyl, propofol, vecuronium, and maintained with isoflurane, fentanyl and vecuronium are cheapest, and there is no significant difference in patients’ satisfaction and safety among the three above-mentioned methods of anesthesia in our department.

Keywords： general anesthesia     economics     cost    

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Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 46-60 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0676-6

Abstract: This paper reviews the fire problem in critical transportation infrastructures such as bridges and tunnels. The magnitude of the fire problem is illustrated, and the recent increase in fire problems in bridges and tunnels is highlighted. Recent research undertaken to address fire problems in transportation structures is reviewed, as well as critical factors governing the performance of those structures. Furthermore, key strategies recommended for mitigating fire hazards in bridges and tunnels are presented, and their applicability to practical situations is demonstrated through a practical case study. Furthermore, research needs and emerging trends for enhancing the “state-of-the-art” in this area are discussed.

Keywords： fire hazard     bridges     tunnels     fire resistance     mitigation strategies     transportation infrastructure    

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Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023529

Abstract:

● Sugarcane and sugar beet yield and carbon footprint rose with time but profit declined

Keywords： Economic profits     GHG emissions     labor input     nitrogen input     sugar    

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Lifecycle carbon footprint and cost assessment for coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, storage

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 412-427 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0879-3

Abstract: storage technology has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions, but its carbon footprint and costNext, the levelized cost of direct-coal-to-liquid is 648–1027 $/t of oil, whereas that of indirect-coal-to-liquidWhen coupled with the carbon capture utilization and storage technology, the levelized cost of direct-coal-to-liquidtransportation distance has the greatest impact on carbon footprint, while coal price and initial investment costsignificantly affect the levelized cost of coal-to-liquid.

Keywords： coal-to-liquid     carbon capture     utilization and storage (CCUS)     carbon footprint     levelized cost of liquid    

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Floating production storage and offloading systems’ cost and motion performance: A systems thinking application

Rini NISHANTH, Andrew WHYTE, V. John KURIAN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 357-368 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018022

Abstract: thinking gives a unique opportunity to seek a balance between FPSO technical performance(s), with whole-costfit-for-use design specification options’ that address technical-motion(s), with respective life-cycle costperiods-of-time by diagnosing the problem-at-hand; namely, assessing the antecedents of life-cycle costbeen performed to generate FPSO motion in six degrees of freedom using SESAM DeepC, while life-cycle costLCCA data has been generated to compare the cost of such different mooring options/hull conditions over

Keywords： FPSO     LCCA     spread/turret-mooring     DeepC     cost     motion     soft-systems    

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Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0147-9

Abstract: Mitigation and utilization of the fugitive coal mine methane is very difficult because its concentrationThis paper overviews existing and developing technologies for the mitigation and utilization of the fugitiveresearch progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Keywords： coal mine methane     mitigation and utilization     lean burn gas turbine     catalytic combustion    

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Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1470-1483 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2329-5

Abstract: highlights the potential applications of NH2-GOQDs for optimizing permeability and biofouling mitigation

Keywords： forward osmosis membrane     graphene oxide quantum dots     graft modification     anti-fouling membrane     XDLVO theory    

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Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0253-7

Abstract: Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been employed for the mitigation and remediationThis paper reviews the progress of mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soilsand suggests two different strategies for the mitigation of ‘slightly-contaminated’ agricultural soils

Keywords： organic contaminated soil     mitigation     remediation     bioavailability    

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Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 1-10 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0099-5

Abstract: identified to be of moderate or high hazard levels, so activities needed to be undertaken for hazard mitigationThis paper presents the mitigation processes of quake lake hazards, which involve various techniquessuch as rapid hazard analysis, scenario-based mitigation planning, and real-time forecasting of outburstand geological data and the nature of emergency situations raise substantial challenges in the hazard mitigation

Keywords： quake lake     hazard mitigation     dam failure     emergency     Tangjiashan    

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GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 226-233 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023486

Abstract:

● Livestock is major greenhouse gas source in agriculture in China.

Keywords： animal husbandry     emission reduction solutions     feed improvement     greenhouse gases emission     manure management    

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Drivers of the development of global climate-change-mitigation technology: a patent-based decomposition

Liying SONG, Jun JING, Kerui DU, Zheming YAN

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 487-498 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0739-y

Abstract: The development of the climate-change-mitigation technology has received widespread attention from bothThis paper decomposed the development of the global climate-change-mitigation technology, proxied byThe results show that the worldwide surge of climate-change-mitigation-technology patents from 1996 toAmong different climate-change-mitigation technologies, the type-specific development is attributed todriving factor can be used to design the policies to promote the development of the global climate-change-mitigation

Keywords： climate change mitigation     technology development     logarithmic mean Divisia index     green patents    

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Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 356-361 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016057

Abstract: Thus, risk foreseeing and mitigation strategies become more important.This paper takes AKPO and EGINA as examples to analyze the main uncertainties, proposes mitigation strategies

Keywords： deepwater oilfield     field development plan     implementation     reservoir management     risk identification     mitigation    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Effects of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on the carbon emission space and cost of China and

Hancheng DAI, Yang XIE, Haibin ZHANG, Zhongjue YU, Wentao WANG

Journal Article

GREENHOUSE GAS AND AMMONIA EMISSION MITIGATION PRIORITIES FOR UK POLICY TARGETS

Journal Article

Life-cycle cost analysis of optimal timing of pavement preservation

Zilong WANG,Hao WANG

Journal Article

Comparative cost analysis of three different anesthesia methods in gynecological laparoscopic surgery

Xiaohui Chi, Yeling Chen, Mingfeng Liao, Fei Cao, Yuke Tian, Xueren Wang

Journal Article

Fire hazard in transportation infrastructure: Review, assessment, and mitigation strategies

Venkatesh KODUR, M. Z. NASER

Journal Article

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

Journal Article

Lifecycle carbon footprint and cost assessment for coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, storage

Journal Article

Floating production storage and offloading systems’ cost and motion performance: A systems thinking application

Rini NISHANTH, Andrew WHYTE, V. John KURIAN

Journal Article

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Journal Article

Enhanced permeability and biofouling mitigation of forward osmosis membranes via grafting graphene quantum

Journal Article

Mitigation and remediation technologies for organic contaminated soils

Lizhong ZHU, Li LU, Dong ZHANG

Journal Article

Necessity of integrated methodology for hazard mitigation of quake lakes: case study of the Wenchuan

Xudong FU, Fan LIU, Guangqian WANG, Wenjie XU, Jianxin ZHANG

Journal Article

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM LIVESTOCK IN CHINA AND MITIGATION OPTIONS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF CARBON

Journal Article

Drivers of the development of global climate-change-mitigation technology: a patent-based decomposition

Liying SONG, Jun JING, Kerui DU, Zheming YAN

Journal Article

Risk Identification and Mitigation Strategies for Deepwater Oilfields Development

Bao-quan Yang,Li Yang,Fan-jie Shang,Xin Zhang,Chen-xi Li

Journal Article